Godan verb (ぶ)
呼ぶよぶ
yobu呼ぶ (よぶ, yobu) — to call out — is a godan verb ending in ぶ: 呼んで (te-form), 呼んだ (past), 呼ばない (negative), 呼びます (polite).
It is transitive: it takes a direct object. It also means to call; to invoke.
How 呼ぶ conjugates · godan ぶ-verb
Only the last kana changes: ぶ becomes ば, び, べ or ぼ.
Which one depends on the ending. The five are one line of the hiragana chart — same consonant, vowels あ・い・う・え・お — and everything before that kana never changes.
ば呼ばないnegative
び呼びますpolite present
ぶ呼ぶdictionary form
べ呼べるpotential呼べばif
ぼ呼ぼうvolitional
The て and た forms · ぶ → んで, んだ
ん呼んでte-form呼んだpast
The て and た forms are the only two that don't follow this pattern. Every む-, ぶ- and ぬ-verb has the same んで there.
N5 N tags give the JLPT level at which the game starts quizzing a form.
PLAIN
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| present N5 | 呼ぶ よぶ yobu | |
| past N5 I called someone. | 呼んだ よんだ yonda | |
| negative N5 I don't call anyone. | 呼ばない よばない yobanai | |
| te-form N5 I call someone and … | 呼んで よんで yonde | |
| past negative N4 I didn't call anyone. | 呼ばなかった よばなかった yobanakatta | |
| volitional N4 Let's call someone. | 呼ぼう よぼう yobou | |
| potential N3 I can call someone. | 呼べる よべる yoberu | |
| cond. ば N3 If I call someone, ... | 呼べば よべば yobeba | |
| cond. たら N3 If I call someone over, ... | 呼んだら よんだら yondara | |
| passive N2 I get called. | 呼ばれる よばれる yobareru | |
| causative N2 I make someone call someone else. | 呼ばせる よばせる yobaseru | |
| imperative N1 Call someone! | 呼べ よべ yobe |
POLITE
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| present N5 | 呼びます よびます yobimasu | |
| past N5 I called someone. | 呼びました よびました yobimashita | |
| negative N5 I don't call anyone. | 呼びません よびません yobimasen | |
| past negative N4 I didn't call anyone. | 呼びませんでした よびませんでした yobimasendeshita | |
| volitional N4 Let's call someone. | 呼びましょう よびましょう yobimashou |
ASPECT
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| ている N4 I'm calling someone. | 呼んでいる よんでいる yondeiru | |
| ていた N4 I was calling someone. | 呼んでいた よんでいた yondeita | |
| ています N4 I'm calling someone. | 呼んでいます よんでいます yondeimasu | |
| ていました N4 I was calling someone. | 呼んでいました よんでいました yondeimashita |