Ichidan verb
差し支えるさしつかえる
sashitsukaeru差し支える (さしつかえる, sashitsukaeru) — to interfere — is an ichidan verb: 差し支えて (te-form), 差し支えた (past), 差し支えない (negative), 差し支えます (polite).
It also means to hinder; to be hindered.
How 差し支える conjugates · ichidan verb
Drop the る, then add the ending.
Nothing else moves: every ending attaches straight to the stem 差し支え. That is what makes ichidan the easy class.
差し支える
dropsstem + ending
差し支えない差し支えないnegative · It doesn't interfere with anything.
差し支えます差し支えますpolite present
差し支えて差し支えてte-form · It interferes with something and …
差し支えた差し支えたpast · It interfered with something.
差し支えられる差し支えられるpotential
差し支えれば差し支えればif
差し支えよう差し支えようvolitional
No sound changes and no vowel rows. The catch is telling ichidan from godan: plenty of godan verbs end in る too.
N5 N tags give the JLPT level at which the game starts quizzing a form.
Aa Dimmed forms are too rare in everyday Japanese for the game to quiz.
PLAIN
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| present N5 | 差し支える さしつかえる sashitsukaeru | |
| past N5 It interfered with something. | 差し支えた さしつかえた sashitsukaeta | |
| negative N5 It doesn't interfere with anything. | 差し支えない さしつかえない sashitsukaenai | |
| te-form N5 It interferes with something and … | 差し支えて さしつかえて sashitsukaete | |
| past negative N4 It didn't interfere with anything. | 差し支えなかった さしつかえなかった sashitsukaenakatta | |
| volitional N4 | 差し支えよう さしつかえよう sashitsukaeyou | |
| potential N3 | 差し支えられる さしつかえられる sashitsukaerareru | |
| cond. ば N3 | 差し支えれば さしつかえれば sashitsukaereba | |
| cond. たら N3 If it interferes with something, ... | 差し支えたら さしつかえたら sashitsukaetara | |
| passive N2 | 差し支えられる さしつかえられる sashitsukaerareru | |
| causative N2 | 差し支えさせる さしつかえさせる sashitsukaesaseru | |
| imperative N1 | 差し支えろ さしつかえろ sashitsukaero |
POLITE
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| present N5 | 差し支えます さしつかえます sashitsukaemasu | |
| past N5 It interfered with something. | 差し支えました さしつかえました sashitsukaemashita | |
| negative N5 It doesn't interfere with anything. | 差し支えません さしつかえません sashitsukaemasen | |
| past negative N4 It didn't interfere with anything. | 差し支えませんでした さしつかえませんでした sashitsukaemasendeshita | |
| volitional N4 | 差し支えましょう さしつかえましょう sashitsukaemashou |
ASPECT
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| ている N4 It's interfering with something. | 差し支えている さしつかえている sashitsukaeteiru | |
| ていた N4 It was interfering with something. | 差し支えていた さしつかえていた sashitsukaeteita | |
| ています N4 It's interfering with something. | 差し支えています さしつかえています sashitsukaeteimasu | |
| ていました N4 It was interfering with something. | 差し支えていました さしつかえていました sashitsukaeteimashita |