Ichidan verb
尽きるつきる
tsukiru尽きる (つきる, tsukiru) — to be used up — is an ichidan verb: 尽きて (te-form), 尽きた (past), 尽きない (negative), 尽きます (polite).
It also means to be run out; to be exhausted.
How 尽きる conjugates · ichidan verb
Drop the る, then add the ending.
Nothing else moves: every ending attaches straight to the stem 尽き. That is what makes ichidan the easy class.
尽きる
dropsstem + ending
尽きない尽きないnegative · It doesn't run out.
尽きます尽きますpolite present
尽きて尽きてte-form · It runs out and …
尽きた尽きたpast · It ran out.
尽きられる尽きられるpotential
尽きれば尽きればif · When it runs out, ...
尽きよう尽きようvolitional · Let's run out of it.
No sound changes and no vowel rows. The catch is telling ichidan from godan: plenty of godan verbs end in る too.
N5 N tags give the JLPT level at which the game starts quizzing a form.
Aa Dimmed forms are too rare in everyday Japanese for the game to quiz.
PLAIN
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| present N5 | 尽きる つきる tsukiru | |
| past N5 It ran out. | 尽きた つきた tsukita | |
| negative N5 It doesn't run out. | 尽きない つきない tsukinai | |
| te-form N5 It runs out and … | 尽きて つきて tsukite | |
| past negative N4 It didn't run out. | 尽きなかった つきなかった tsukinakatta | |
| volitional N4 Let's run out of it. | 尽きよう つきよう tsukiyou | |
| potential N3 | 尽きられる つきられる tsukirareru | |
| cond. ば N3 When it runs out, ... | 尽きれば つきれば tsukireba | |
| cond. たら N3 If it runs out, ... | 尽きたら つきたら tsukitara | |
| passive N2 | 尽きられる つきられる tsukirareru | |
| causative N2 | 尽きさせる つきさせる tsukisaseru | |
| imperative N1 | 尽きろ つきろ tsukiro |
POLITE
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| present N5 | 尽きます つきます tsukimasu | |
| past N5 It ran out. | 尽きました つきました tsukimashita | |
| negative N5 It doesn't run out. | 尽きません つきません tsukimasen | |
| past negative N4 It didn't run out. | 尽きませんでした つきませんでした tsukimasendeshita | |
| volitional N4 Let's run out of it. | 尽きましょう つきましょう tsukimashou |
ASPECT
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| ている N4 It has run out. | 尽きている つきている tsukiteiru | |
| ていた N4 It had run out. | 尽きていた つきていた tsukiteita | |
| ています N4 It has run out. | 尽きています つきています tsukiteimasu | |
| ていました N4 It had run out. | 尽きていました つきていました tsukiteimashita |