Godan verb (む)
恵むめぐむ
megumu恵む (めぐむ, megumu) — to bless — is a godan verb ending in む: 恵んで (te-form), 恵んだ (past), 恵まない (negative), 恵みます (polite).
It is transitive: it takes a direct object. It also means to show mercy to.
How 恵む conjugates · godan む-verb
Only the last kana changes: む becomes ま, み, め or も.
Which one depends on the ending. The five are one line of the hiragana chart — same consonant, vowels あ・い・う・え・お — and everything before that kana never changes.
ま恵まないnegative
み恵みますpolite present
む恵むdictionary form
め恵めるpotential恵めばif
も恵もうvolitional
The て and た forms · む → んで, んだ
ん恵んでte-form恵んだpast
The て and た forms are the only two that don't follow this pattern. Every む-, ぶ- and ぬ-verb has the same んで there.
N5 N tags give the JLPT level at which the game starts quizzing a form.
Aa Dimmed forms are too rare in everyday Japanese for the game to quiz.
PLAIN
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| present N5 | 恵む めぐむ megumu | |
| past N5 I gave something to someone out of charity. | 恵んだ めぐんだ megunda | |
| negative N5 I don't give anything to anyone out of charity. | 恵まない めぐまない megumanai | |
| te-form N5 I show mercy to someone and … | 恵んで めぐんで megunde | |
| past negative N4 I didn't give anything to anyone out of charity. | 恵まなかった めぐまなかった megumanakatta | |
| volitional N4 | 恵もう めぐもう megumou | |
| potential N3 | 恵める めぐめる megumeru | |
| cond. ば N3 | 恵めば めぐめば megumeba | |
| cond. たら N3 | 恵んだら めぐんだら megundara | |
| passive N2 | 恵まれる めぐまれる megumareru | |
| causative N2 | 恵ませる めぐませる megumaseru | |
| imperative N1 | 恵め めぐめ megume |
POLITE
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| present N5 | 恵みます めぐみます megumimasu | |
| past N5 I gave something to someone out of charity. | 恵みました めぐみました megumimashita | |
| negative N5 I don't give anything to anyone out of charity. | 恵みません めぐみません megumimasen | |
| past negative N4 I didn't give anything to anyone out of charity. | 恵みませんでした めぐみませんでした megumimasendeshita | |
| volitional N4 | 恵みましょう めぐみましょう megumimashou |
ASPECT
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| ている N4 I'm giving something to someone out of charity. | 恵んでいる めぐんでいる megundeiru | |
| ていた N4 | 恵んでいた めぐんでいた megundeita | |
| ています N4 I'm giving something to someone out of charity. | 恵んでいます めぐんでいます megundeimasu | |
| ていました N4 | 恵んでいました めぐんでいました megundeimashita |