Ichidan verb
打付けるぶつける
butsukeru打付ける (ぶつける, butsukeru) — to hit — is an ichidan verb: ぶつけて (te-form), ぶつけた (past), ぶつけない (negative), ぶつけます (polite).
It is transitive: it takes a direct object. It is usually written in kana: ぶつける rather than 打付ける. It also means to strike; to knock.
How ぶつける conjugates · ichidan verb
Drop the る, then add the ending.
Nothing else moves: every ending attaches straight to the stem ぶつけ. That is what makes ichidan the easy class.
ぶつける
dropsstem + ending
ぶつけないぶつけないnegative · I don't knock it against anything.
ぶつけますぶつけますpolite present
ぶつけてぶつけてte-form · I bump it against something and …
ぶつけたぶつけたpast · I bumped it against something.
ぶつけられるぶつけられるpotential · I can knock it against something.
ぶつければぶつければif · If I knock it against something, ...
ぶつけようぶつけようvolitional · Let's knock it against something.
No sound changes and no vowel rows. The catch is telling ichidan from godan: plenty of godan verbs end in る too.
N1 N tags give the JLPT level at which the game starts quizzing a form.
Aa Dimmed forms are too rare in everyday Japanese for the game to quiz.
PLAIN
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| present | ぶつける 打付ける butsukeru | |
| past I bumped it against something. | ぶつけた 打付けた butsuketa | |
| negative I don't knock it against anything. | ぶつけない 打付けない butsukenai | |
| te-form I bump it against something and … | ぶつけて 打付けて butsukete | |
| past negative I didn't knock it against anything. | ぶつけなかった 打付けなかった butsukenakatta | |
| volitional Let's knock it against something. | ぶつけよう 打付けよう butsukeyou | |
| potential I can knock it against something. | ぶつけられる 打付けられる butsukerareru | |
| cond. ば If I knock it against something, ... | ぶつければ 打付ければ butsukereba | |
| cond. たら When I knock it against something, ... | ぶつけたら 打付けたら butsuketara | |
| passive I get something knocked into me. | ぶつけられる 打付けられる butsukerareru | |
| causative | ぶつけさせる 打付けさせる butsukesaseru | |
| imperative N1 Knock it against something! | ぶつけろ 打付けろ butsukero |
POLITE
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| present | ぶつけます 打付けます butsukemasu | |
| past I bumped it against something. | ぶつけました 打付けました butsukemashita | |
| negative I don't knock it against anything. | ぶつけません 打付けません butsukemasen | |
| past negative I didn't knock it against anything. | ぶつけませんでした 打付けませんでした butsukemasendeshita | |
| volitional Let's knock it against something. | ぶつけましょう 打付けましょう butsukemashou |
ASPECT
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| ている I'm knocking it against something. | ぶつけている 打付けている butsuketeiru | |
| ていた I was knocking it against something. | ぶつけていた 打付けていた butsuketeita | |
| ています I'm knocking it against something. | ぶつけています 打付けています butsuketeimasu | |
| ていました I was knocking it against something. | ぶつけていました 打付けていました butsuketeimashita |