Ichidan verb

含めるふくめる

fukumeru

to include (in a group or scope) · N2

含める (ふくめる, fukumeru) — to include — is an ichidan verb: 含めて (te-form), 含めた (past), 含めない (negative), 含めます (polite).

It is transitive: it takes a direct object.

How 含める conjugates · ichidan verb

Drop the る, then add the ending.

Nothing else moves: every ending attaches straight to the stem 含め. That is what makes ichidan the easy class.

含める dropsstem + ending

含めない含めないnegative · I don't include it. 含めます含めますpolite present 含めて含めてte-form · I include it and … 含めた含めたpast · I included it. 含められる含められるpotential · I can include it. 含めれば含めればif · If I include it, ... 含めよう含めようvolitional

No sound changes and no vowel rows. The catch is telling ichidan from godan: plenty of godan verbs end in る too.

N1 N tags give the JLPT level at which the game starts quizzing a form.

Aa Dimmed forms are too rare in everyday Japanese for the game to quiz.

PLAIN

Form	Conjugation	Audio
present	含めるふくめる fukumeru
past I included it.	含めたふくめた fukumeta
negative I don't include it.	含めないふくめない fukumenai
te-form I include it and …	含めてふくめて fukumete
past negative I didn't include it.	含めなかったふくめなかった fukumenakatta
volitional	含めようふくめよう fukumeyou
potential I can include it.	含められるふくめられる fukumerareru
cond. ば If I include it, ...	含めればふくめれば fukumereba
cond. たら When I include it, ...	含めたらふくめたら fukumetara
passive It gets included.	含められるふくめられる fukumerareru
causative	含めさせるふくめさせる fukumesaseru
imperative N1	含めろふくめろ fukumero

POLITE

Form	Conjugation	Audio
present	含めますふくめます fukumemasu
past I included it.	含めましたふくめました fukumemashita
negative I don't include it.	含めませんふくめません fukumemasen
past negative I didn't include it.	含めませんでしたふくめませんでした fukumemasendeshita
volitional	含めましょうふくめましょう fukumemashou

ASPECT

Form	Conjugation	Audio
ている I'm including it.	含めているふくめている fukumeteiru
ていた I was including it.	含めていたふくめていた fukumeteita
ています I'm including it.	含めていますふくめています fukumeteimasu
ていました I was including it.	含めていましたふくめていました fukumeteimashita