Godan verb (む)
涼むすずむ
suzumu涼む (すずむ, suzumu) — to cool oneself — is a godan verb ending in む: 涼んで (te-form), 涼んだ (past), 涼まない (negative), 涼みます (polite).
It also means to cool off; to enjoy the cool air.
How 涼む conjugates · godan む-verb
Only the last kana changes: む becomes ま, み, め or も.
Which one depends on the ending. The five are one line of the hiragana chart — same consonant, vowels あ・い・う・え・お — and everything before that kana never changes.
ま涼まないnegative
み涼みますpolite present
む涼むdictionary form
め涼めるpotential涼めばif
も涼もうvolitional
The て and た forms · む → んで, んだ
ん涼んでte-form涼んだpast
The て and た forms are the only two that don't follow this pattern. Every む-, ぶ- and ぬ-verb has the same んで there.
N5 N tags give the JLPT level at which the game starts quizzing a form.
Aa Dimmed forms are too rare in everyday Japanese for the game to quiz.
PLAIN
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| present N5 | 涼む すずむ suzumu | |
| past N5 I cooled off. | 涼んだ すずんだ suzunda | |
| negative N5 I don't cool off. | 涼まない すずまない suzumanai | |
| te-form N5 I cool off and … | 涼んで すずんで suzunde | |
| past negative N4 | 涼まなかった すずまなかった suzumanakatta | |
| volitional N4 Let's cool off. | 涼もう すずもう suzumou | |
| potential N3 I can cool off. | 涼める すずめる suzumeru | |
| cond. ば N3 | 涼めば すずめば suzumeba | |
| cond. たら N3 When I cool off, ... | 涼んだら すずんだら suzundara | |
| passive N2 | 涼まれる すずまれる suzumareru | |
| causative N2 I let someone cool off. | 涼ませる すずませる suzumaseru | |
| imperative N1 Cool off! | 涼め すずめ suzume |
POLITE
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| present N5 | 涼みます すずみます suzumimasu | |
| past N5 I cooled off. | 涼みました すずみました suzumimashita | |
| negative N5 I don't cool off. | 涼みません すずみません suzumimasen | |
| past negative N4 | 涼みませんでした すずみませんでした suzumimasendeshita | |
| volitional N4 Let's cool off. | 涼みましょう すずみましょう suzumimashou |
ASPECT
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| ている N4 I'm cooling off. | 涼んでいる すずんでいる suzundeiru | |
| ていた N4 I was cooling off. | 涼んでいた すずんでいた suzundeita | |
| ています N4 I'm cooling off. | 涼んでいます すずんでいます suzundeimasu | |
| ていました N4 I was cooling off. | 涼んでいました すずんでいました suzundeimashita |