Godan verb (る)
しゃぶる
shaburuしゃぶる (shaburu) — to suck — is a godan verb ending in る: しゃぶって (te-form), しゃぶった (past), しゃぶらない (negative), しゃぶります (polite).
It is transitive: it takes a direct object. It also means to lick.
How しゃぶる conjugates · godan る-verb
Only the last kana changes: る becomes ら, り, れ or ろ.
Which one depends on the ending. The five are one line of the hiragana chart — same consonant, vowels あ・い・う・え・お — and everything before that kana never changes.
らしゃぶらないnegative
りしゃぶりますpolite present
るしゃぶるdictionary form
れしゃぶれるpotentialしゃぶればif
ろしゃぶろうvolitional
The て and た forms · る → って, った
っしゃぶってte-formしゃぶったpast
The て and た forms are the only two that don't follow this pattern. Every う-, つ- and る-verb has the same って there.
N1 N tags give the JLPT level at which the game starts quizzing a form.
Aa Dimmed forms are too rare in everyday Japanese for the game to quiz.
PLAIN
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| present | しゃぶる shaburu | |
| past I sucked on it. | しゃぶった shabutta | |
| negative I don't suck on it. | しゃぶらない shaburanai | |
| te-form I suck on it and … | しゃぶって shabutte | |
| past negative | しゃぶらなかった shaburanakatta | |
| volitional | しゃぶろう shaburou | |
| potential I can suck on it. | しゃぶれる shabureru | |
| cond. ば If I suck on it, ... | しゃぶれば shabureba | |
| cond. たら When I suck on it, ... | しゃぶったら shabuttara | |
| passive It gets sucked on. | しゃぶられる shaburareru | |
| causative I let someone suck on it. | しゃぶらせる shaburaseru | |
| imperative N1 Suck on it! | しゃぶれ shabure |
POLITE
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| present | しゃぶります shaburimasu | |
| past I sucked on it. | しゃぶりました shaburimashita | |
| negative I don't suck on it. | しゃぶりません shaburimasen | |
| past negative | しゃぶりませんでした shaburimasendeshita | |
| volitional | しゃぶりましょう shaburimashou |
ASPECT
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| ている I'm sucking on it. | しゃぶっている shabutteiru | |
| ていた I was sucking on it. | しゃぶっていた shabutteita | |
| ています I'm sucking on it. | しゃぶっています shabutteimasu | |
| ていました I was sucking on it. | しゃぶっていました shabutteimashita |