Ichidan verb
得るえる
eru得る (える, eru) — to get — is an ichidan verb: 得て (te-form), 得た (past), 得ない (negative), 得ます (polite).
It is transitive: it takes a direct object. It also means to earn; to acquire.
How 得る conjugates · ichidan verb
Drop the る, then add the ending.
Nothing else moves: every ending attaches straight to the stem 得. That is what makes ichidan the easy class.
得る
dropsstem + ending
得ない得ないnegative · I don't get anything.
得ます得ますpolite present
得て得てte-form · I obtain something and …
得た得たpast · I got something.
得られる得られるpotential · I can obtain it.
得れば得ればif · If I obtain it, ...
得よう得ようvolitional · Let's obtain it.
No sound changes and no vowel rows. The catch is telling ichidan from godan: plenty of godan verbs end in る too.
N5 N tags give the JLPT level at which the game starts quizzing a form.
Aa Dimmed forms are too rare in everyday Japanese for the game to quiz.
PLAIN
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| present N5 | 得る える eru | |
| past N5 I got something. | 得た えた eta | |
| negative N5 I don't get anything. | 得ない えない enai | |
| te-form N5 I obtain something and … | 得て えて ete | |
| past negative N4 I didn't get anything. | 得なかった えなかった enakatta | |
| volitional N4 Let's obtain it. | 得よう えよう eyou | |
| potential N3 I can obtain it. | 得られる えられる erareru | |
| cond. ば N3 If I obtain it, ... | 得れば えれば ereba | |
| cond. たら N3 If I get it, ... | 得たら えたら etara | |
| passive N2 | 得られる えられる erareru | |
| causative N2 I let someone obtain it. | 得させる えさせる esaseru | |
| imperative N1 Get it! | 得ろ えろ ero |
POLITE
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| present N5 | 得ます えます emasu | |
| past N5 I got something. | 得ました えました emashita | |
| negative N5 I don't get anything. | 得ません えません emasen | |
| past negative N4 I didn't get anything. | 得ませんでした えませんでした emasendeshita | |
| volitional N4 Let's obtain it. | 得ましょう えましょう emashou |
ASPECT
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| ている N4 I have obtained it. | 得ている えている eteiru | |
| ていた N4 I had obtained it. | 得ていた えていた eteita | |
| ています N4 I have obtained it. | 得ています えています eteimasu | |
| ていました N4 I had obtained it. | 得ていました えていました eteimashita |