Ichidan verb
浴びるあびる
abiru浴びる (あびる, abiru) — to dash over oneself — is an ichidan verb: 浴びて (te-form), 浴びた (past), 浴びない (negative), 浴びます (polite).
It is transitive: it takes a direct object. It also means to take; to bask in.
How 浴びる conjugates · ichidan verb
Drop the る, then add the ending.
Nothing else moves: every ending attaches straight to the stem 浴び. That is what makes ichidan the easy class.
浴びる
dropsstem + ending
浴びない浴びないnegative · I don't bathe in it.
浴びます浴びますpolite present
浴びて浴びてte-form · I bathe in it and …
浴びた浴びたpast · I bathed in it.
浴びられる浴びられるpotential · I can take a shower.
浴びれば浴びればif · If I bathe in it, ...
浴びよう浴びようvolitional · Let's bathe in it.
No sound changes and no vowel rows. The catch is telling ichidan from godan: plenty of godan verbs end in る too.
N5 N tags give the JLPT level at which the game starts quizzing a form.
PLAIN
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| present N5 | 浴びる あびる abiru | |
| past N5 I bathed in it. | 浴びた あびた abita | |
| negative N5 I don't bathe in it. | 浴びない あびない abinai | |
| te-form N5 I bathe in it and … | 浴びて あびて abite | |
| past negative N4 I didn't take a shower. | 浴びなかった あびなかった abinakatta | |
| volitional N4 Let's bathe in it. | 浴びよう あびよう abiyou | |
| potential N3 I can take a shower. | 浴びられる あびられる abirareru | |
| cond. ば N3 If I bathe in it, ... | 浴びれば あびれば abireba | |
| cond. たら N3 When I bathe in it, ... | 浴びたら あびたら abitara | |
| passive N2 Someone takes a shower on me. | 浴びられる あびられる abirareru | |
| causative N2 I make someone take a shower. | 浴びさせる あびさせる abisaseru | |
| imperative N1 Bathe in it! | 浴びろ あびろ abiro |
POLITE
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| present N5 | 浴びます あびます abimasu | |
| past N5 I bathed in it. | 浴びました あびました abimashita | |
| negative N5 I don't bathe in it. | 浴びません あびません abimasen | |
| past negative N4 I didn't take a shower. | 浴びませんでした あびませんでした abimasendeshita | |
| volitional N4 Let's bathe in it. | 浴びましょう あびましょう abimashou |
ASPECT
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| ている N4 I'm bathing in it. | 浴びている あびている abiteiru | |
| ていた N4 I was bathing in it. | 浴びていた あびていた abiteita | |
| ています N4 I'm bathing in it. | 浴びています あびています abiteimasu | |
| ていました N4 I was bathing in it. | 浴びていました あびていました abiteimashita |