Ichidan verb
止めるやめる
yameruAlso read やめる: 辞める (quit). All 2 words
止める (やめる, yameru) — to stop — is an ichidan verb: やめて (te-form), やめた (past), やめない (negative), やめます (polite).
It is transitive: it takes a direct object. It is usually written in kana: やめる rather than 止める. It also means to cease; to discontinue.
How やめる conjugates · ichidan verb
Drop the る, then add the ending.
Nothing else moves: every ending attaches straight to the stem やめ. That is what makes ichidan the easy class.
やめる
dropsstem + ending
やめないやめないnegative · I won't stop.
やめますやめますpolite present
やめてやめてte-form · I quit it and …
やめたやめたpast · I quit.
やめられるやめられるpotential · I can stop doing it.
やめればやめればif · If I stop it, ...
やめようやめようvolitional · Let's stop.
No sound changes and no vowel rows. The catch is telling ichidan from godan: plenty of godan verbs end in る too.
N5 N tags give the JLPT level at which the game starts quizzing a form.
PLAIN
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| present N5 | やめる 止める yameru | |
| past N5 I quit. | やめた 止めた yameta | |
| negative N5 I won't stop. | やめない 止めない yamenai | |
| te-form N5 I quit it and … | やめて 止めて yamete | |
| past negative N4 I didn't quit. | やめなかった 止めなかった yamenakatta | |
| volitional N4 Let's stop. | やめよう 止めよう yameyou | |
| potential N3 I can stop doing it. | やめられる 止められる yamerareru | |
| cond. ば N3 If I stop it, ... | やめれば 止めれば yamereba | |
| cond. たら N3 If I quit, ... | やめたら 止めたら yametara | |
| passive N2 It gets discontinued. | やめられる 止められる yamerareru | |
| causative N2 I make someone quit. | やめさせる 止めさせる yamesaseru | |
| imperative N1 Stop it! | やめろ 止めろ yamero |
POLITE
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| present N5 | やめます 止めます yamemasu | |
| past N5 I quit. | やめました 止めました yamemashita | |
| negative N5 I won't stop. | やめません 止めません yamemasen | |
| past negative N4 I didn't quit. | やめませんでした 止めませんでした yamemasendeshita | |
| volitional N4 Let's stop. | やめましょう 止めましょう yamemashou |
ASPECT
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| ている N4 I've stopped doing it. | やめている 止めている yameteiru | |
| ていた N4 I had stopped doing it. | やめていた 止めていた yameteita | |
| ています N4 I've stopped doing it. | やめています 止めています yameteimasu | |
| ていました N4 I had stopped doing it. | やめていました 止めていました yameteimashita |