Ichidan verb
禁じるきんじる
kinjiru禁じる (きんじる, kinjiru) — to forbid — is an ichidan verb: 禁じて (te-form), 禁じた (past), 禁じない (negative), 禁じます (polite).
It is transitive: it takes a direct object. It also means to ban; to prohibit.
How 禁じる conjugates · ichidan verb
Drop the る, then add the ending.
Nothing else moves: every ending attaches straight to the stem 禁じ. That is what makes ichidan the easy class.
禁じる
dropsstem + ending
禁じない禁じないnegative · They don't ban it.
禁じます禁じますpolite present
禁じて禁じてte-form · They ban it and …
禁じた禁じたpast · They banned it.
禁じられる禁じられるpotential
禁じれば禁じればif · If they ban it, ...
禁じよう禁じようvolitional
No sound changes and no vowel rows. The catch is telling ichidan from godan: plenty of godan verbs end in る too.
Aa Dimmed forms are too rare in everyday Japanese for the game to quiz.
PLAIN
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| present | 禁じる きんじる kinjiru | |
| past They banned it. | 禁じた きんじた kinjita | |
| negative They don't ban it. | 禁じない きんじない kinjinai | |
| te-form They ban it and … | 禁じて きんじて kinjite | |
| past negative They didn't ban it. | 禁じなかった きんじなかった kinjinakatta | |
| volitional | 禁じよう きんじよう kinjiyou | |
| potential | 禁じられる きんじられる kinjirareru | |
| cond. ば If they ban it, ... | 禁じれば きんじれば kinjireba | |
| cond. たら When they ban it, ... | 禁じたら きんじたら kinjitara | |
| passive It gets banned. | 禁じられる きんじられる kinjirareru | |
| causative | 禁じさせる きんじさせる kinjisaseru | |
| imperative | 禁じろ きんじろ kinjiro |
POLITE
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| present | 禁じます きんじます kinjimasu | |
| past They banned it. | 禁じました きんじました kinjimashita | |
| negative They don't ban it. | 禁じません きんじません kinjimasen | |
| past negative They didn't ban it. | 禁じませんでした きんじませんでした kinjimasendeshita | |
| volitional | 禁じましょう きんじましょう kinjimashou |
ASPECT
| Form | Conjugation | Audio |
|---|---|---|
| ている They have banned it. | 禁じている きんじている kinjiteiru | |
| ていた They had banned it. | 禁じていた きんじていた kinjiteita | |
| ています They have banned it. | 禁じています きんじています kinjiteimasu | |
| ていました They had banned it. | 禁じていました きんじていました kinjiteimashita |